For me, the beginning of a new year always feels like a fresh start. It’s a chance to reflect on the past year – what you’ve accomplished and what you didn’t – and set meaningful goals for the year ahead. As we dive into 2025, consider these five areas as you create your goals:
1. Estate Plan
Estate planning is essential for anyone who wants to help ensure their wishes are respected, and their loved ones are cared for. Yet, according to Caring.com’s 2024 Wills & Estate Planning Survey, a surprising 68% of adult Americans don’t have a Will, and many who do haven’t updated them in years. If you fall into either category, now is the time to take action. Here are a few documents to consider reviewing or setting up this year as part of your estate plan:
- Last Will & Testament: This document specifies how your assets are distributed after you’re gone. However, it’s important to remember that some assets, like life insurance policies or retirement accounts, may be passed to others by beneficiary designations or by title instead. You’ll want to periodically review and update your Will, especially after major life events like marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child, to ensure it aligns with your current wishes.
- Durable Power of Attorney: This document allows you to designate someone to make decisions on your behalf should you become unable to do so due to an accident or illness. It lets you plan for someone you trust to step in to handle essential matters if needed.
- Healthcare Directive and Living Will: These documents let you outline your preferences for medical care if you cannot make the choices yourself due to an accident or illness. A Healthcare Directive allows you to name someone to make healthcare decisions for you, while a Living Will specifies the medical decisions and the level of care you desire, such as whether or not you’d want various life-sustaining measures like a feeding tube or ventilator.
2. Insurance Plan
Insurance can provide important financial protection, but gaps in coverage are easy to overlook. Take a moment to review your policies and make sure they align with your current needs.
Life insurance can help you protect your loved ones after you’re gone. It is key to assess the adequacy of life insurance you have payable to dependents such as a spouse or for the benefit of minor children. The goal is for the coverage amount to be sufficient to provide for them in the event of your death.
Other policies that are important to review include disability income insurance, which protects your income if you cannot work due to disability, as well as property and casualty, home, and auto insurance, which can help provide a financial safety net for unexpected events such as accidents, natural disasters, or theft.
Regularly evaluating and updating your policies can help protect yourself and your family from life’s uncertainties. It’s a simple but powerful way to plan for the year ahead.
3. Emergency Plan
Life is unpredictable, and financial emergencies can arise when least expected. That’s why having a cash emergency fund is so important. As a general rule of thumb, aim to save at least three to six months of living expenses. This fund can help cover unexpected costs like medical bills, car repairs, or sudden job loss. Start small if needed and build it up over time.
4. Spending Plan
A clear spending plan can help you stay on track with your financial goals for 2025. Start by mapping out your expected income and expenses for the year ahead. This will give you a good idea of where your money is going and help you identify areas where you can cut back or save if needed. Regularly review and adjust it throughout the year as your financial situation and priorities change.
5. Investment Plan
Careful planning is key to many aspects of your finances, but it is especially important when investing. A strong investment plan can help your money grow and allow you to work towards long-term goals like retirement or buying a home.
It takes a lot of money to achieve true financial freedom, but it rarely happens without a strong investment plan. Do you have one in place? If you are unsure where to start in creating an investment plan, consult a financial advisor who can provide personalized advice tailored to your goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation.
Bringing It All Together
Bringing together each of these aspects of your financial life can be complex, especially because every individual’s situation comes with its own unique challenges. Fortunately, you don’t have to tackle this alone. There are many professionals who can provide support and help you navigate your financial journey with confidence.
A Certified Financial Planner® professional, in particular, is uniquely equipped to provide guidance across all areas of your financial plan. They can also help connect you with other specialized professionals, such as estate planning attorneys and insurance specialists, to build a comprehensive plan tailored to your goals for the year ahead.
Contact our team today if you want to learn more about how a Certified Financial Planner® professional can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs and goals. Schedule an introductory phone call with us at 205-879-5001.
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Stewart H. Welch, III, CFP®, AEP, is the founder of THE WELCH GROUP, LLC, which specializes in providing fee-only investment management and financial advice to families throughout the United States. He is the author or co-author of six books, including 50 Rules of Success; J.K. Lasser’s New Rules for Estate, Retirement and Tax Planning- 6th Edition (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.); THINK Like a Self-Made Millionaire; and 100 Tips for Creating a Champagne Retirement on a Shoestring Budget. For more information, visit The Welch Group. Consult your financial advisor before acting on comments in this article.
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